Sparcs
Dr. Angel Knoverek is a Master
Trainer in Structured Psychotherapy
for Adolescents Responding to
Chronic Stress (SPARCS).
- Quickly becoming angry and having difficulty calming down
- Refusing to follow rules or directions
- Paying attention and processing information
- Getting along with others
- Engaging in trusting relationships
- Lack of self-awareness
- Low self-concept
- Perceiving the world as unsafe, unjust, or unfair
Treatment Goals
- Increase effective coping skills
- Enhance self-efficacy and self-esteem
- Cultivate awareness and mindfulness
- Create meaning relative to experiences
- Master developmental tasks unique to adolescence
- Optimize communication and problem-solving skills
Contact Information
If you are interested in learning more about hosting or joining a SPARCS Learning Collaborative, contact SPARCS Master Trainer Dr. Angel Knoverek at training@mindshiftcenter.org.
SPARCS
Structured Psychotherapy for Adolescents Responding to Chronic Stress (SPARCS) is a strengths-based group model for youth ages 12-21 who have been exposed to chronic trauma and/or stress. Treatment consists of 16 one-hour sessions. SPARCS is a strength-based approach and was designed to help adolescents find the wisdom in their responses, support skills they already possess, and foster new ways of coping. Through education, validation, and connection, SPARCS therapists strive to provide group members with the freedom to address problems that are important to them and create opportunities for change.
Theoretical Foundations
- Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents (DBT-A)
- Trauma Adaptive Recovery – Group Education and Therapy (TARGET)
- Trauma Grief Component Therapy for Adolescents (TGCT-A)
Target Population
SPARCS is designed for adolescents of diverse backgrounds who have experienced complex trauma or chronic stress. SPARCS can benefit youth who experience functional impairments including difficulties with:
- Regulating emotions, behaviors, and impulses
- Maintaining healthy relationships
- Paying attention and processing information
- Managing physical complaints and other symptoms of chronic trauma and stress
Adaptations have been made to use SPARCS with children as young as 8 years of age, which is known as SPARCS-Junior, or SPARCS-Jr.
SPARCS has also been used successfully with adult populations who experience chronic stress (i.e., substance abuse groups).
Frequently Asked Questions
SPARCS can be delivered in a variety of settings, including, but not limited to, the following: Outpatient Clinics, School-based Community Mental Health, Schools, Alternative Schools, Day Treatment, Shelters (Homeless, Domestic Violence, etc.), Substance Abuse Programs, Foster Care, Group Home, Residential, Detention Centers, and Corrections Centers.
How do I know if SPARCS is a good fit for my organization?
SPARCS is a good fit for agencies with:
- Leadership and staff who strive to provide trauma-informed services.
- Leadership and staff who are committed to using evidence-based and evidence-informed treatment.
- Access to a large population of adolescents who would benefit from SPARCS.
- Space, resources, and funding to provide group treatment.
SPARCS is a good fit for group facilitators who:
- Are committed to using trauma-informed best practices.
- Are interested in providing evidence-based and evidence-informed treatment in creative ways which may differ from their typical approach.
- Are comfortable with a strengths-based approach that incorporates mindfulness and skill-building.
- Are excited about professional education opportunities and are willing and able to put time and energy into learning a new intervention.
- Enjoy working with adolescents and are good at engaging this population.
Most trauma-informed evidence-based interventions require a master’s degree to be trained. The SPARCS group must be led by a master’s level clinician, and additional staff (e.g., residential staff, case workers, crisis workers, deans, teachers, aides, etc.), can be trained to be supports in the group as well as to reinforce SPARCS skills in the setting.
Organizations implementing SPARCS for the first time must send a team of at least 3 individuals, including one administrator/supervisor and two clinicians. It is important to have administrative support when implementing a new intervention so that the administrator can advocate for the appropriate allocation of resources required.
Organizations that are already actively implementing SPARCS by trained SPARCS clinicians may send individuals to continue the dissemination and fidelity of SPARCS to youth.
The Learning Collaborative model we use for SPARCS training is based on implementation science, which emphasizes on best practices for adult learning. Training participants in a SPARCS Learning Collaborative must attend the following to successfully be trained:
- Pre-work prior to Learning Session #1
- Two, 2-day in-person learning sessions (or two, 3 half days of virtual learning sessions) totaling approximately 24 hours.
- Regular support for implementation, evaluation, and sustainment to include 8 scheduled teleconferences over approximately 6-9 months.
Costs to host a SPARCS training is dependent on multiple factors, including the number of individuals to be trained and the location of the training. Once we have that information, we can work with you on the most cost-effective way to host a SPARCS training.
Included in the costs are materials for each training participant, including training handouts, a SPARCS clinician manual, and one youth handout manual. In addition, there is 24 hours of direct training in SPARCS, plus at least 8 hours of consultation support with implementation and sustainment of the intervention.
Individuals or small teams who want to be trained, but not necessarily have enough people to host a SPARCS Learning Collaborative, can contact us to see if there is a SPARCS training scheduled that they can attend. If we do not have a training planned, we keep a list of names and contact information to pull small teams together to form a training.
Email training@mindshftcenter.org for more information on costs.
Besides the cost to attend training, there are ongoing expenses to offer SPARCS group sessions, such as providing youth workbooks, materials for activities, and snacks.


